When working on a ladder, which rungs are forbidden for standing?

Standing on the top two rungs of a ladder is forbidden for safety reasons. This guideline is in place to prevent falls, as the stability and balance of a person standing on those rungs are compromised. When standing on the top rung, a person may find it difficult to maintain their center of gravity, leading to a higher risk of slipping or losing balance. Additionally, standing on the second-to-top rung can pose similar risks since it is often too high for secure footing and limit the ability to reach safely. These safety standards are established to minimize accidents while working at height and ensuring workers maintain a secure stance. Compliance with this guideline is critical for safety in construction and maintenance activities.