Which of these is NOT typically a phase in a construction project?

In a typical construction project, the phases generally involve pre-construction, construction, and post-construction activities. The pre-construction phase includes planning, budgeting, and obtaining necessary permits. The construction phase is where the actual building occurs, and the post-construction phase focuses on finishing tasks, inspections, and handovers.

"Design Approval," while crucial in the overall project timeline, is not considered a distinct phase in itself. Instead, it often falls under the pre-construction phase as part of the necessary preparations before actual construction work begins.

Recognizing the overall structure of a construction project allows for a clearer understanding of workflows, resource allocation, and scheduling, which emphasizes the role of the recognized phases in project management.